United States federal executive departments: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 17:56, 26 January 2023
The United States federal executive departments are the principal units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. They are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but (the United States being a presidential system) they are led by a head of government who is also the head of state. The executive departments are the administrative arms of the President of the United States. There are currently 7 executive departments.
Each department is headed by a secretary of their respective department, with the exception of the Department of Justice, whose head is known as the attorney general. The heads of the executive departments are appointed by the president and take office after confirmation by the United States Senate, and serve at the pleasure of the president. The heads of departments are members of the Cabinet of the United States, an executive organ that normally acts as an advisory body to the president. In the Opinion Clause (Article II, section 2, clause 1) of the U.S. Constitution, heads of executive departments are referred to as "principal Officer in each of the executive Departments".
The heads of executive departments are included in the line of succession to the president, in the event of a vacancy in the presidency, after the vice president, the speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate.
Current departments
| Seal | Department | Formed | Employees | Head |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | 2013 | 6 | OwenVicario
Secretary of State | |
| Treasury | 2013 | 2 | VACANT
Secretary of the Treasury | |
| Defense | 2013 | RoFiles
Secretary of Defense | ||
| Justice | 2013 | 57 | RummyLeroux
Attorney General | |
| Commerce and Labor | 2016 | 0 | VACANT
Secretary of Commerce and Labor | |
| Transportation | 2013 | 25 | ZhangJinping
Secretary of the Treasury | |
| Homeland and Security | 2013 | 15 | akacoolguy96
Secretary of Homeland and Security |
Former departments
| Seal | Department | Formed | Removed from Cabinet | Superseded by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing and Urban Development | 2013 | 2018 | ||
| Interior | 2013 | 2015 | ||
| Health and Human Services | 2013 | 2016 | ||
| Technology and Innovation | 2013 | Unknown | ||
| Education | 2013 | 2018 | ||
| Commerce | 2013 | 2016 | Department of Commerce and Labor | |
| Labor | 2013 | 2016 | Department of Commerce and Labor | |
| Strategic Command | July 22, 2020 | October 6, 2020 | ||
| Veterans Affairs | 2013 | Furloughed, not officially shutdown. |
